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Life and the Stock Market

by | Feb 17, 2020 | Uncategorized


Life and the Stock Market

Both life and the stock market can be unpredictable.  Sometimes it seems like everything is going smoothly and the future looks bright, and then something no one could predict happens.  As of today, the markets are looking strong and companies are reporting healthy earnings.  No one knows when this will end, or if growth will slow just like no one knows what the future holds in life.

Life is full of surprises.  Just when everything seems like it’s perfect and normal something good or bad can happen in an instance.  My mother passed away 2 years ago April.  It was unexpected and very traumatic for me and my family.  She was the glue that kept us all together.  Since her passing, we have had to adapt and make changes in our lives.  We all wish she was still here, but she’s gone, and she won’t be coming back.  Our memories of her keep us going and those will never go away.  I have 3 brothers and I can tell you that sometimes we don’t all get along, but we have all made the extra effort to stick together and for that I am thankful.  

A good friend of mine was recently diagnosed with cancer in the prime of his life.  It was unexpected and if you knew him you would think he was totally healthy.  Now, he must adjust his life to treating his cancer while taking care of his family at the same time.  It’s not an ideal situation by any means and it will be a major adjustment for him and his family.  No one could predict he would be diagnosed with cancer, but it happened just like no one can predict what the market will do tomorrow, the next day, or a year from now.  His doctors will have to come up with a plan to treat his cancer, just like investors should have a plan on how to invest for and during retirement.  

Last year the stock market grew by over 30 percent.  No one could have predicted this type of move in the market.  We had just experienced a correction of close to 20 percent in December of 2018, and many investors were panicked to say the least.  If you sold your stocks during that time, you had zero chance of recovering any of the losses you may have incurred.  Therefore, we believe it’s important to always have a strategy or plan to get through the emotional experience of loss.  We feel very strong emotions when it comes to loss, much more than when we experience the positive.   The market and life are very alike in the sense that the emotions we feel affect the decisions we make on how to deal with the ups and downs.  

Planning for the future is difficult due to its unpredictability.  The one piece of advice we give our clients is to always have a plan.  Having a plan in place will eliminate many bad decisions made in life as well as with investing.  At Chapman Capital Advisors, we create financial plans for our clients.  We adjust those plans when they need to be adjusted due to the changing market climate.  We utilize low cost investment strategies that can be adjusted at any time and avoid products that lock you in to a specific time frame.  After all, no one knows what the future holds.  

Am I eligible to Convert my Traditional IRA to a Roth IRA?

Converting your Traditional IRA to a Roth IRA can be one of the best financial decisions made when saving for retirement if done correctly. Prior to 2010 there was an income limit that restricted the conversion to a Roth IRA if your (AGI) was over $100,000. As of 2013, the income limitation does not exist for a conversion, but it still exists for contributions. This does not mean it will not come back in the future, but for 2013 and beyond anyone can convert an existing Traditional IRA to a Roth IRA regardless of income.

For example, someone has a Traditional IRA with $350,000 invested, that IRA can be converted to a Roth and all the taxes need to be paid for the tax year the conversion was completed. After converting to a Roth, the money grows tax-free. Paying the taxes on this money now might sound like a tough pill to swallow, but the potential tax savings down the road can be significant. Wouldn’t you rather pay taxes on $350,000 now than pay taxes on $1,000,000 in the future? One of the keys to doing this correctly is paying the taxes with funds outside of a qualified plan. Paying the taxes with money from the IRA defeats the purpose and will negate the full tax saving potential.

This is just one example of completing a Roth conversion. You can do partial conversions as well. This means you do not have to convert the entire account. You could develop a strategy of doing partial Roth conversions over multiple years. The key is to consult with your tax advisor or accountant to make sure the conversion will not put you into another tax bracket. Every dollar you convert is taxed at your ordinary income tax rate. This strategy works best for younger investors who have longer to allow the money to grow and compound. It can also work well for an older investor who is in a low tax bracket. Another reason to convert to a Roth is that Roth IRAs are not subject to the Required Minimum Distribution after you reach age 73. For those of you out there that do not plan to use your IRA money to live this can be a huge advantage when it comes to passing along your IRA to your beneficiaries. Roth IRAs continue to grow tax-free after the conversion and after you die. There are distribution requirements for the beneficiaries, but the distributions are tax-free as well.
This strategy might not be right for everyone. I would advise you to consult with a Certified Financial Planner™ or your tax advisor prior to taking advantage of this potentially large tax savings. One of the best times to complete a Roth conversion is when the value of your Traditional IRA has fallen due to a market correction like we experienced in 2022. If you have questions on this article or would like to schedule a free financial review. Please contact Jay Chapman at 772-320-9658 or email [email protected].

Jay Chapman| CFP®

Jay Chapman| CFP®

Founder

Jay Chapman, CFP®, is founder of Chapman Capital Advisors, as a member of the advisory team. He has over 20 years of experience in the Financial Services industry.

Will Thompson | CFA®, CFP®, AIF®

Will Thompson | CFA®, CFP®, AIF®

Advisor

Will provides the in-house expertise of CFP®, CFA®, and AIF® that is uncommon for boutique firms.


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